How Insulation Affects Your Radiator Size
What is Insulation & Why Do We Need It?
Insulation is a material typically used to fill the spaces (including gaps, cracks, and crevices) in your home’s walls, floors, and ceilings to reduce heat flow. It acts as a thermal barrier, keeping warm air inside during the winter and outside during the summer. Insulation works by trapping tiny pockets of air, ultimately reducing the amount of heat that escapes from your home.
An uninsulated home loses (rough figures that can vary with different house types and construction methods):
Most of that heat loss (around 60%) comes from the roof and walls, 2 areas that need extra attention when it comes to insulating your home.
Insulating your home is important as it provides an extra layer of protection between your warm cosy home and the harsh, cold weather outside. Insulation can directly impact your heating system's efficiency and, ultimately, your comfort and energy bills.
Understanding the efficacy of insulation with regard to your heating system is crucial due to the pivotal role it plays in how well your home retains heat.
Type of Insulation Material
There are several types of material used when insulating our homes, each with its own advantages and ideal applications:
Fiberglass: This is one of the most common insulation materials used. It's made of fine glass fibres and is often used in batts and rolls. It's relatively inexpensive and easy to install.
Foam: Spray foam insulation is known for its excellent thermal resistance and ability to fill small cracks and gaps. It's a bit more expensive but provides superior insulation.
Cellulose: Made from recycled paper products, cellulose insulation is eco-friendly and provides good thermal performance. It's often blown into attics and wall cavities.
Mineral Wool: Also known as rock wool, this type of insulation is made from volcanic rock. It's fire-resistant and provides excellent sound insulation.
How Insulation Works
The principle behind insulation is simple: it reduces the rate at which heat escapes from your home. In the winter, insulation keeps ambient warm air and warmth generated by your heating system from leaking out, and in the summer, it keeps hot air from entering your home. By slowing down the heat loss, insulation reduces the workload on your heating system, allowing it to operate more efficiently.
How Insulation Levels Affect BTU Requirements
The relationship between insulation levels and BTU (British Thermal Units) requirements is straightforward: the better your insulation, the less BTUs/heat output from your radiators you will need to heat your home efficiently. This directly translates to lower energy consumption and in turn, a reduction in your bills.
Think of your home as a bucket of water. The water represents the heat generated by your heating system. If your bucket (home) has holes (poor insulation), you'll need to constantly add more water (heat) to keep it full. Better insulation plugs these holes, allowing your bucket to stay fuller longer with less effort.
Poorly Insulated Home: During a cold winter, heat escapes rapidly through walls, roofs, and windows. To maintain a comfortable temperature, your heating system must work overtime and/or for longer, requiring a higher BTU output. This means higher energy bills and more strain on your heating system.
Well-Insulated Home: The heat generated by your heating system stays trapped inside, requiring less effort on the part of your heating system to maintain the set temperature. This reduces the required BTU output, leading to significant energy savings and a more efficient heating system.
